China is a vast country with vast differences in geography and climate. Climatic characteristics vary from city to city, and knowing this information before traveling can help you better plan your trip, prepare the right clothing, and cope with possible climate changes. Below Hills will introduce the climatic characteristics of some major cities in China and what to consider when traveling.
Shanghai: Warm and humid with relatively mild seasons
Humid subtropical climate: Located on the East China Sea coast, Shanghai has a humid subtropical climate with high humidity, especially in the summer when there is a lot of precipitation.
Hot and humid summer: June through August is summer in Shanghai, with temperatures often reaching over 35°C, high humidity, and humid, stuffy air. You need to prepare light, breathable clothing and keep hydrated at all times.
Mild winters: Shanghai's winters are mild, with daytime temperatures generally ranging from 5-10°C and nighttime temperatures slightly lower, with occasional cold snaps. Although it is not as bitterly cold as in the north, it is still necessary to wear suitable warm clothing.
Spring and Autumn: Shanghai's most pleasant season is upon us! With refreshingly moderate temperatures and humidity, this weather is absolutely perfect for outdoor adventures. Get away from the vibrant neon lights of the city, walk in stunning parks and gardens, or enjoy a leisurely stroll along the beautiful banks of the Huangpu River. Experience the magic of daily life in a tranquil environment that's simply perfect for unwinding.
Beijing: four distinct seasons, cold winters and hot summers
Cold and Dry Winter: Winter in Beijing is very cold, with temperatures often dropping below zero, especially in January. The air is dry with occasional chilly winds, so you need to prepare warm clothing. It is also important to keep an eye on the air quality and wear a mask when appropriate. At this time of year, the Summer Palace lake may be frozen over, and the scenery in the lake complements the palaces and ancient buildings, creating a unique winter landscape that is perfect for a quiet stroll. There are also several ski resorts around Beijing, such as Ski Badaling Ski Resort and Nanshan Ski Resort. In addition, hot springs in winter can drive away the cold and are especially ideal for relaxation. For example, you can enjoy a cozy hot spring experience at hot spring resorts around Beijing such as Longqingxia Hot Spring. A steaming hot pot of shabu-shabu adds to the warmth!
Hot and humid summer: July and August are hotter, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C and the climate more stifling. Pack light, breathable clothing and sun protection. The Temple of Heaven and the Botanical Gardens are a great place to escape the summer heat with their lush greenery and fresh air. Visiting indoor attractions such as museums and art galleries is also a good choice, and there are also options to escape the summer heat at resorts around Beijing.
Spring and Autumn: Spring and Autumn (April to May and September to October) are the most pleasant seasons in Beijing, with pleasant weather and the best time to visit the Forbidden City, the Great Wall and other places of interest. Especially in the fall, the view of the red leaves on Fragrant Hill is breathtaking. The Great Wall passages such as Badaling and Mutianyu are even more spectacular in autumn. You can also choose outdoor hiking, biking or trekking to enjoy the mild weather.
Guangzhou: subtropical monsoon climate
Hot, hot, hot summer: Summer in Guangzhou usually begins in June and ends in September. Temperatures often exceed 35°C, humidity is high and the weather is very hot and humid. Be prepared with breathable clothing and always wear sunscreen. You can choose early morning or evening activities or visit indoor attractions such as the Guangzhou Museum and the Pearl River Night Tour.
Mild winters: Temperatures in Guangzhou are mild in winter, usually between 10°C and 20°C, and cold weather is rare. Winters are relatively humid, so thin jackets or long-sleeved clothes are recommended. It is suitable for visiting historical and cultural attractions such as the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall and Baiyun Mountain, as well as enjoying Cantonese cuisine in winter, especially hot pots and preserved meats. A light jacket or down jacket is sufficient for outdoor activities.
Warm and pleasant spring and autumn seasons: Spring and autumn seasons (March to May and September to November) are warm and moderately warm, making it the most pleasant time to visit Guangzhou, but also pay attention to the temperature difference between morning and evening. This is a good time to visit the city's major attractions, such as Yuexiu Park, Baiyun Mountain and Shamian Island.
Chengdu: warm and humid, four seasons like spring
Humid subtropical climate: Located in the basin and influenced by the mountains, the climate is relatively warm and humid all year round. Summer temperatures usually range from 28 degrees Celsius to 32 degrees Celsius with high humidity, so pack light, breathable clothing and bring sunscreen. Outdoor activities are recommended in the mornings and evenings, and the nights are cool enough for strolling through the streets, where you can enjoy authentic snacks in places such as Jinli Ancient Street and the Broad and Narrow Alley.
Mild winter: Winter daytime temperatures range from 5°C to 15°C. The temperature is low but warm and humid. Although the temperature is low, it is warm and humid with fresh air, so prepare a comfortable jacket. It is suitable for visiting indoor attractions such as museums and famous sites such as Wuhou Temple and Du Fu Cao Tang, and experiencing Chengdu's winter cuisine such as hot springs and hot pots. In addition, warm indoor teahouses in winter are one of the unique experiences in Chengdu.
Spring and Fall: Chengdu's warm spring and fall seasons and pleasant climate make it the best time for outdoor excursions. Visitors can enjoy the natural attractions around Chengdu, such as Mount Qingcheng and Dujiangyan.
Xi'an: four distinct seasons, dry climate, large temperature difference
Cold and dry winter: Xi'an has a temperate continental climate with low temperatures in winter, which can drop below zero at night. Warm clothing is required, especially down jackets, scarves and gloves, and moisturizing measures are essential. You may choose to visit the Bell Tower and Drum Tower in the warmth of the room to learn about the history and culture of Xi'an. Enjoy warming body classics such as mutton hot pot and meat buns.
Hot and dry summer: Xi'an's summers are very hot, with temperatures often exceeding 35°C. Protection from the sun is important, so bring sunscreen and sunglasses. Although the daytime temperatures are high, the nights are cool enough to visit the Big Wild Goose Pagoda at night and enjoy cool snacks such as liangpi (凉皮) and icy noodles (冰粉).
Spring and Autumn: Spring and autumn are the most pleasant seasons, especially autumn, with moderate temperatures and refreshing climate, which is the best season for Xi'an tourists to participate in cultural tours and visit famous places such as the Terracotta Warriors and the Huaqing Pond. You can also enjoy the scenery of Xi'an and the surrounding ancient paths, especially the autumn scenery of the Qinling Mountains, dotted with red and yellow leaves, which is a perfect time for hiking.